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Fernando de Noronha : ウィキペディア英語版 | Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha ((:feʁˈnɐ̃du d(ʒ)ɨ noˈɾoɲɐ)) is an archipelago of 21 islands and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, offshore from the Brazilian coast. The archipelago got its name from the Portuguese merchant Fernão de Loronha, to whom it was given by the Portuguese crown for services rendered regarding wood imported from Brazil. The main island has an area of and had a population estimated at 2,718 in 2012.〔 The area is a special municipality (''distrito estadual'') of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco (despite being closer to the state of Rio Grande do Norte), with about 70% established in 1988 as a national maritime park. In 2001 UNESCO designated it as a World Heritage Site because of the importance of its environment. Its timezone is UTC-02:00 all year round. The local population and travellers can get to Noronha by plane or cruise from Recife (545 km). An environmental preservation fee is charged from tourists upon arrival by Ibama (Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources). ==Geography==
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